Surface Drains vs. French Drains: What’s Right for Your Property?

If you’re dealing with standing water, soggy lawns, or erosion near your foundation, it’s time to consider a proper drainage solution. But with so many options available, how do you know which one is right for your landscape? Two of the most common and effective systems are surface drains and French drains—each with its own set of benefits depending on your property’s specific needs.

Understanding the difference between these two systems is key to protecting your investment and maintaining a healthy yard. Here, we break down how surface drains and French drains work, when to use each, and why professional installation is essential.

What Is a Surface Drain?

Surface drains are designed to quickly collect and redirect water that pools on the ground’s surface—think of them like collection points for water runoff. These systems are typically installed in low spots in your yard, on driveways, patios, or walkways, and are often connected to underground piping that moves the water safely away from your home.

Pros of Surface Drains:

• Ideal for heavy rain and rapid runoff

• Visible and easy to clean/maintain

• Works well in hardscaped areas like driveways and pool decks

Cons:

• Not ideal for deeper, subsurface water issues

• May be more noticeable visually (though grates can be customized)

What Is a French Drain?

A French drain is a subsurface solution designed to collect water that saturates the soil and redirect it away before it can do damage. It typically consists of a perforated pipe set in a gravel trench and wrapped in filter fabric to prevent clogging. This system is especially effective in managing groundwater or slow-draining areas where water tends to linger below the surface.

Pros of French Drains:

• Excellent for controlling subsurface water

• Discreet, low-profile solution

• Long-term effectiveness when properly installed

Cons:

• More complex installation process

• Can be harder to access for maintenance

Which Drainage Solution Is Best for You?

The answer depends on your property’s layout, soil type, water issues, and intended landscaping use. If water tends to pool after storms and run off hard surfaces like concrete or stone, a surface drain may be the best solution. If you’re dealing with persistent sogginess, erosion, or water intrusion near your foundation, a French drain could be the more appropriate choice.

Often, the best solution involves a combination of both systems—especially when integrated into a broader landscape grading and landscape drainage strategy designed to move water efficiently and protect every area of your property.

Trust Provost Companies for Expert Drainage Design

At Provost Companies, we specialize in customized drainage solutions that address both surface and subsurface water problems. Our team will assess your yard’s topography, soil conditions, and existing infrastructure to design a plan that keeps your landscape dry, healthy, and safe year-round.

Contact us today to schedule a consultation and explore how our landscape grading and landscape drainage services can help you choose the right system for your home.